Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task
Nataliya Kosmyna, Eugene Hauptmann, Ye Tong Yuan, Jessica Situ, Xian-Hao Liao, Ashly Vivian Beresnitzky, Iris Braunstein, Pattie Maes
This study explores the neural and behavioral consequences of LLM-assisted essay writing using EEG to assess cognitive load during essay writing across four months, revealing that LLM users consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.